금맥한의원
Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

📅 Book Appointment 📋 Geummaek Herbal Medicine 💬 Reviews 📝 Health Columns
Research Papers
🔍

Total 44 papers

All Wellness / Restoration Gongjindan (拱辰丹) Gyeongokgo (瓊玉膏) Gwanjeoldan (關節丹) Hyangseongpajeokhwan (響聲破笛丸) Mental Health Skin Conditions Digestive Disorders Respiratory Conditions ENT Disorders Neurological Disorders Pediatric / Adolescent Care Women's Health / Infertility Men's Health / Urology Geum! Maek! Capsule Diet Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic Private Inpatient Room Traffic Accident Aftercare Pediatric Traffic Accident Workers' Compensation Lower Back Pain Neck Pain Shoulder Pain Elbow Pain Wrist / Hand Pain Hip Pain Knee Pain Ankle / Foot Pain TMJ Disorder
Cross-Sectional Elbow Pain

Comparison of Patient Satisfaction Between Acupuncture and Physical Therapy in Tennis Elbow Patients

Koo ST, Lee YH, Jung CY, et al.

Acupuncture in Medicine (2019)

91% Acupuncture Satisfaction
206 subjects Participants

Acupuncture demonstrates higher patient satisfaction than conventional physical therapy in tennis elbow patients.

View Source 2019
Cross-Sectional Elbow Pain

Comparison of Patient Satisfaction Between Acupuncture and Physical Therapy in Tennis Elbow Patients

Koo ST, Lee YH, Jung CY, et al. Acupuncture in Medicine (2019)
91% Acupuncture Satisfaction
206 subjects Participants

Summary

Treatment satisfaction was compared between acupuncture and conventional physical therapy groups in 206 patients with lateral epicondylitis. Satisfaction was significantly higher in the acupuncture group, with greater willingness to revisit.

Key Conclusion

Acupuncture demonstrates higher patient satisfaction than conventional physical therapy in tennis elbow patients.

View Full Paper
Meta-Analysis Elbow Pain

Comparative Effects of Pharmacopuncture Formulations for Lateral Epicondylitis: A Network Meta-analysis

Lee JW, Son MJ, Cho KH, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)

Rank 1 Bee Venom Effect Ranking
23 studies Analyzed Studies

Among various pharmacopunctures, bee venom pharmacopuncture was analyzed as the most effective for lateral epicondylitis treatment.

View Source 2024
Meta-Analysis Elbow Pain

Comparative Effects of Pharmacopuncture Formulations for Lateral Epicondylitis: A Network Meta-analysis

Lee JW, Son MJ, Cho KH, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)
Rank 1 Bee Venom Effect Ranking
23 studies Analyzed Studies

Summary

A network meta-analysis was conducted comparing the effects of various pharmacopuncture formulations (bee venom, placental extract, Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacopuncture, etc.) used for lateral epicondylitis. Bee venom pharmacopuncture showed the highest ranking in pain reduction.

Key Conclusion

Among various pharmacopunctures, bee venom pharmacopuncture was analyzed as the most effective for lateral epicondylitis treatment.

View Full Paper
Cohort Study Elbow Pain

Analysis of Return-to-Work Following Korean Medicine Treatment in Elbow Joint Pain Patients

Min SW, Jang HK, Oh JY, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2022)

5.2 weeks Average Return Period
89 subjects Analyzed

Korean medicine treatment contributes to early return to work for patients with occupational elbow joint pain.

View Source 2022
Cohort Study Elbow Pain

Analysis of Return-to-Work Following Korean Medicine Treatment in Elbow Joint Pain Patients

Min SW, Jang HK, Oh JY, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2022)
5.2 weeks Average Return Period
89 subjects Analyzed

Summary

Time to return to work and related factors were analyzed in 89 occupational patients receiving Korean medicine treatment for elbow joint pain. The average return-to-work duration for those receiving Korean medicine treatment was 5.2 weeks.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine treatment contributes to early return to work for patients with occupational elbow joint pain.

View Full Paper
RCT Elbow Pain

Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial of Acupuncture for Golfer's Elbow

Cho SY, Lee YS, Kim WJ, et al.

Pain Medicine (2025)

83% Pain Reduction Rate
104 subjects Participants

Acupuncture demonstrated clear therapeutic effects beyond placebo in golfer's elbow as confirmed in a double-blind trial.

View Source 2025
RCT Elbow Pain

Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial of Acupuncture for Golfer's Elbow

Cho SY, Lee YS, Kim WJ, et al. Pain Medicine (2025)
83% Pain Reduction Rate
104 subjects Participants

Summary

One hundred four patients with medial epicondylitis were randomized in a double-blind manner to true acupuncture or sham acupuncture groups for 8 weeks. The true acupuncture group demonstrated significant improvements in VAS, grip strength, and PRTEE scores compared to the sham group.

Key Conclusion

Acupuncture demonstrated clear therapeutic effects beyond placebo in golfer's elbow as confirmed in a double-blind trial.

View Full Paper
Before-After Elbow Pain

Effect of Combined Cupping and Acupuncture for Lateral Epicondylitis: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Jeon JH, Park YJ, Kim YI, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)

77% Pain Reduction Rate
58 subjects Participants

Combined cupping and acupuncture is an effective non-pharmacological treatment method for lateral epicondylitis.

View Source 2021
Before-After Elbow Pain

Effect of Combined Cupping and Acupuncture for Lateral Epicondylitis: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Jeon JH, Park YJ, Kim YI, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)
77% Pain Reduction Rate
58 subjects Participants

Summary

Fifty-eight patients with lateral epicondylitis received combined cupping and acupuncture for 4 weeks, with pre- and post-treatment changes compared. Pain scores, grip strength, and joint range of motion all showed significant improvement.

Key Conclusion

Combined cupping and acupuncture is an effective non-pharmacological treatment method for lateral epicondylitis.

View Full Paper
RCT Elbow Pain

Effect of Topical Herbal Medicine for Elbow Joint Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Sung WS, Yun JM, Ahn YC, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)

69% Pain Reduction Rate
72 subjects Participants

Topical herbal medicine is effective as adjunctive treatment for elbow joint pain.

View Source 2023
RCT Elbow Pain

Effect of Topical Herbal Medicine for Elbow Joint Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Sung WS, Yun JM, Ahn YC, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)
69% Pain Reduction Rate
72 subjects Participants

Summary

Seventy-two patients with elbow joint pain received topical herbal medicine (patch type) or placebo for 4 weeks. The topical herbal medicine group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in pain and functional scores.

Key Conclusion

Topical herbal medicine is effective as adjunctive treatment for elbow joint pain.

View Full Paper
Cohort Study Elbow Pain

Safety Evaluation of Pharmacopuncture for Tennis Elbow: A Large-Scale Retrospective Analysis

Kwak HY, Song HS, Park SU, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)

3.2% Mild Adverse Reaction Rate
1523 subjects Analyzed

Pharmacopuncture was confirmed to be a safe treatment for patients with lateral epicondylitis.

View Source 2022
Cohort Study Elbow Pain

Safety Evaluation of Pharmacopuncture for Tennis Elbow: A Large-Scale Retrospective Analysis

Kwak HY, Song HS, Park SU, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)
3.2% Mild Adverse Reaction Rate
1523 subjects Analyzed

Summary

Medical records of 1,523 patients with lateral epicondylitis who received pharmacopuncture over 3 years were retrospectively analyzed for adverse reactions. Excluding mild local reactions (3.2%), no serious adverse reactions were reported.

Key Conclusion

Pharmacopuncture was confirmed to be a safe treatment for patients with lateral epicondylitis.

View Full Paper
Narrative Review Elbow Pain

Recent Trends and Future Outlook of Korean Medicine Treatment for Medial Epicondylitis

Kim HG, Cho KH, Lim BW, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2025)

56 papers Last 5-Year Papers
8 methods Major Treatments

Korean medicine research on medial epicondylitis is advancing, with securing high-quality clinical evidence remaining a future task.

View Source 2025
Narrative Review Elbow Pain

Recent Trends and Future Outlook of Korean Medicine Treatment for Medial Epicondylitis

Kim HG, Cho KH, Lim BW, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2025)
56 papers Last 5-Year Papers
8 methods Major Treatments

Summary

Recent trends in Korean medicine research on medial epicondylitis treatment were analyzed, and future research directions were proposed. The need for high-evidence multicenter studies and the potential of Korean-Western medicine collaboration models were discussed.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine research on medial epicondylitis is advancing, with securing high-quality clinical evidence remaining a future task.

View Full Paper