금맥한의원
Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

📅 Book Appointment 📋 Geummaek Herbal Medicine 💬 Reviews 📝 Health Columns
Research Papers
🔍

Total 84 papers

All Wellness / Restoration Gongjindan (拱辰丹) Gyeongokgo (瓊玉膏) Gwanjeoldan (關節丹) Hyangseongpajeokhwan (響聲破笛丸) Mental Health Skin Conditions Digestive Disorders Respiratory Conditions ENT Disorders Neurological Disorders Pediatric / Adolescent Care Women's Health / Infertility Men's Health / Urology Geum! Maek! Capsule Diet Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic Private Inpatient Room Traffic Accident Aftercare Pediatric Traffic Accident Workers' Compensation Lower Back Pain Neck Pain Shoulder Pain Elbow Pain Wrist / Hand Pain Hip Pain Knee Pain Ankle / Foot Pain TMJ Disorder
Narrative Review Men's Health / Urology

Recent Research Trends in Korean Medicine Treatment for Non-Bacterial Prostatitis: A Narrative Literature Review

조현우, 양승훈, 김지훈, et al.

Integrative Medicine Research (2024)

47 studies Analyzed Studies
10 years Analysis Period
78.7% Symptom Improvement Rate (Average)

Evidence for Korean medicine treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis is accumulating, and additional verification through multicenter randomized controlled trials is needed.

View Source 2024
Narrative Review Men's Health / Urology

Recent Research Trends in Korean Medicine Treatment for Non-Bacterial Prostatitis: A Narrative Literature Review

조현우, 양승훈, 김지훈, et al. Integrative Medicine Research (2024)
47 studies Analyzed Studies
10 years Analysis Period
78.7% Symptom Improvement Rate (Average)

Summary

A narrative literature review analyzing research trends in Korean medicine treatment for non-bacterial prostatitis (NIH Category IIIB). Forty-seven studies published in the past 10 years were analyzed, and herbal medicine and acupuncture combination showed superior effects to single treatments. The evidence level of low-frequency electroacupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and moxibustion treatment was gradually improving.

Key Conclusion

Evidence for Korean medicine treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis is accumulating, and additional verification through multicenter randomized controlled trials is needed.

View Full Paper
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Electroacupuncture Treatment on Ejaculation Latency Time Extension in Premature Ejaculation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

황석진, 나영준, 김현수, et al.

Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2023)

3.6 fold IELT Extension Ratio
64 subjects Number of Subjects
p<0.001 Statistical Significance

Electroacupuncture treatment significantly extends ejaculation latency time in premature ejaculation patients and can be a safe alternative for patients concerned about drug side effects.

View Source 2023
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Electroacupuncture Treatment on Ejaculation Latency Time Extension in Premature Ejaculation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

황석진, 나영준, 김현수, et al. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2023)
3.6 fold IELT Extension Ratio
64 subjects Number of Subjects
p<0.001 Statistical Significance

Summary

A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of electroacupuncture treatment in 64 men with premature ejaculation (IELT <2 minutes). After 8 weeks of electroacupuncture treatment at Hoeeum and Junggeuk acupoints, IELT significantly extended from an average of 1.3 minutes to 4.7 minutes, and PEDT scores also improved significantly.

Key Conclusion

Electroacupuncture treatment significantly extends ejaculation latency time in premature ejaculation patients and can be a safe alternative for patients concerned about drug side effects.

View Full Paper
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Tonifying Herbal Medicine on Male Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Yoo JH, Shin WC, Kim TH, et al.

Andrology (2024)

35% AMS symptom improvement
80 patients Participants
Double-blind Study design

Tonifying herbal medicine effectively improves male menopausal symptoms and is a complementary alternative to testosterone replacement therapy.

View Source 2024
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Tonifying Herbal Medicine on Male Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Yoo JH, Shin WC, Kim TH, et al. Andrology (2024)
35% AMS symptom improvement
80 patients Participants
Double-blind Study design

Summary

Deer antler and musk-based tonifying herbal medicine was administered in a double-blind manner for 16 weeks to 80 men aged 50-70 with male menopausal symptoms (AMS score ≥37). The herbal medicine group showed 35% improvement in AMS scores, with significantly increased free testosterone.

Key Conclusion

Tonifying herbal medicine effectively improves male menopausal symptoms and is a complementary alternative to testosterone replacement therapy.

View Full Paper
Before-After Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Deer Antler Combined Formula on Testosterone Level Improvement in Male Climacteric Syndrome

Choi WK, Seo BN, Lee HJ, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)

100 subjects Participants
23.4% Testosterone Increase Rate
p<0.001 Statistical Significance

Deer antler combined formula can contribute to improving hormone levels and quality of life in male climacteric syndrome patients.

View Source 2023
Before-After Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Deer Antler Combined Formula on Testosterone Level Improvement in Male Climacteric Syndrome

Choi WK, Seo BN, Lee HJ, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)
100 subjects Participants
23.4% Testosterone Increase Rate
p<0.001 Statistical Significance

Summary

A pre-post comparison study in which a deer antler combined formula was administered for 24 weeks to 100 men aged 40-65 diagnosed with male climacteric syndrome. Blood total testosterone and free testosterone levels increased significantly.

Key Conclusion

Deer antler combined formula can contribute to improving hormone levels and quality of life in male climacteric syndrome patients.

View Full Paper
Narrative Review Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Bojungikgi-tang on Male Vitality Enhancement: A Literature Review

Yoon TH, Kim GR, et al.

Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine (2021)

32 sources Analyzed Literature
85% Positive Results Rate

Bojungikgi-tang contributes to sexual function improvement in qi-deficient men through various mechanisms, and additional large-scale clinical studies are needed.

View Source 2021
Narrative Review Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Bojungikgi-tang on Male Vitality Enhancement: A Literature Review

Yoon TH, Kim GR, et al. Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine (2021)
32 sources Analyzed Literature
85% Positive Results Rate

Summary

A literature review was conducted on the male sexual function and vitality enhancement effects of Bojungikgi-tang. Thirty-two related studies were retrieved and analyzed from domestic and international databases.

Key Conclusion

Bojungikgi-tang contributes to sexual function improvement in qi-deficient men through various mechanisms, and additional large-scale clinical studies are needed.

View Full Paper
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Combined Herbal Medicine and Acupuncture Treatment for Prostatitis: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Shin MJ, Lee KS, Chen W, et al.

Phytomedicine (2024)

200 subjects Participants
72.5% Symptom Improvement Rate
4 institutions Multicenter Participation

Combined herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment demonstrated superior effects over standard treatment in symptom relief and quality of life improvement for chronic prostatitis.

View Source 2024
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Combined Herbal Medicine and Acupuncture Treatment for Prostatitis: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Shin MJ, Lee KS, Chen W, et al. Phytomedicine (2024)
200 subjects Participants
72.5% Symptom Improvement Rate
4 institutions Multicenter Participation

Summary

Two hundred chronic prostatitis patients were recruited from 4 Korean medicine hospitals, and combined herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment was compared with standard antibiotic treatment. After 12 weeks, NIH-CPSI scores were significantly superior in the combined treatment group.

Key Conclusion

Combined herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment demonstrated superior effects over standard treatment in symptom relief and quality of life improvement for chronic prostatitis.

View Full Paper
Before-After Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Acupuncture Treatment on Oxidative Stress Markers in Male Infertility Patients

Hong SK, Park YH, Yamamoto K, et al.

Andrologia (2022)

60 subjects Participants
38% ROS Reduction Rate
p<0.05 Statistical Significance

Acupuncture treatment can contribute to improving sperm quality by reducing oxidative stress in semen of male infertility patients.

View Source 2022
Before-After Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Acupuncture Treatment on Oxidative Stress Markers in Male Infertility Patients

Hong SK, Park YH, Yamamoto K, et al. Andrologia (2022)
60 subjects Participants
38% ROS Reduction Rate
p<0.05 Statistical Significance

Summary

Acupuncture treatment was administered for 8 weeks to 60 male infertility patients, and oxidative stress markers in semen (ROS, TAC) were measured. After acupuncture treatment, ROS significantly decreased and TAC increased.

Key Conclusion

Acupuncture treatment can contribute to improving sperm quality by reducing oxidative stress in semen of male infertility patients.

View Full Paper
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Modified Ssanghwa-tang on Male Climacteric Fatigue: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Kwon JY, Moon SH, Lee DW, et al.

Journal of Ginseng Research (2025)

90 subjects Participants
41% Fatigue Reduction Rate
12 weeks Treatment Period

Modified Ssanghwa-tang is effective for improving male climacteric fatigue and shows excellent safety.

View Source 2025
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Modified Ssanghwa-tang on Male Climacteric Fatigue: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Kwon JY, Moon SH, Lee DW, et al. Journal of Ginseng Research (2025)
90 subjects Participants
41% Fatigue Reduction Rate
12 weeks Treatment Period

Summary

Ninety men complaining of male climacteric fatigue symptoms were compared with modified Ssanghwa-tang and placebo for 12 weeks. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and Aging Males Symptoms (AMS) scores improved significantly.

Key Conclusion

Modified Ssanghwa-tang is effective for improving male climacteric fatigue and shows excellent safety.

View Full Paper
Systematic Review Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Korean Medicine Interventions for Male Vitality Enhancement: A Systematic Review

Bae CH, Jung IH, Li X, et al.

Sexual Medicine Reviews (2023)

45 studies Included Studies
12 RCTs Number of RCTs
73% Positive Results Rate

Korean medicine interventions show multifaceted effects in improving male sexual function, but additional high-quality large-scale RCTs are needed.

View Source 2023
Systematic Review Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Korean Medicine Interventions for Male Vitality Enhancement: A Systematic Review

Bae CH, Jung IH, Li X, et al. Sexual Medicine Reviews (2023)
45 studies Included Studies
12 RCTs Number of RCTs
73% Positive Results Rate

Summary

Forty-five studies on Korean medicine interventions (herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion) aimed at enhancing male vitality were systematically reviewed. Twelve RCTs, 15 cohort studies, and 18 pre-post comparisons were included.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine interventions show multifaceted effects in improving male sexual function, but additional high-quality large-scale RCTs are needed.

View Full Paper
Before-After Men's Health / Urology

Single-Arm Pre-Post Comparison Study on the Effect of Electroacupuncture for Erectile Dysfunction Patients

Jang WS, Oh JH, et al.

Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2021)

45 subjects Participants
5.8 points IIEF-5 Improvement
8 weeks Treatment Period

Electroacupuncture treatment showed significant effects on sexual function improvement in erectile dysfunction patients, and additional controlled studies are needed.

View Source 2021
Before-After Men's Health / Urology

Single-Arm Pre-Post Comparison Study on the Effect of Electroacupuncture for Erectile Dysfunction Patients

Jang WS, Oh JH, et al. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2021)
45 subjects Participants
5.8 points IIEF-5 Improvement
8 weeks Treatment Period

Summary

Electroacupuncture was administered 3 times a week for 8 weeks to acupoints such as Gwanwon and Sinsu in 45 patients with erectile dysfunction. IIEF-5 scores and nocturnal erection frequency increased significantly.

Key Conclusion

Electroacupuncture treatment showed significant effects on sexual function improvement in erectile dysfunction patients, and additional controlled studies are needed.

View Full Paper
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Yukmijihwang-hwan on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients

Ryu KH, Nam BH, Kim TY, et al.

Phytotherapy Research (2024)

120 subjects Participants
-5.1 points IPSS Reduction
24 weeks Treatment Period

Yukmijihwang-hwan shows effects similar to tamsulosin for improving lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients and can be an alternative treatment option.

View Source 2024
RCT Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Yukmijihwang-hwan on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients

Ryu KH, Nam BH, Kim TY, et al. Phytotherapy Research (2024)
120 subjects Participants
-5.1 points IPSS Reduction
24 weeks Treatment Period

Summary

One hundred twenty patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia were randomly assigned to Yukmijihwang-hwan administration and tamsulosin administration groups and compared for 24 weeks. IPSS decreased significantly in both groups, and inter-group differences were not statistically significant.

Key Conclusion

Yukmijihwang-hwan shows effects similar to tamsulosin for improving lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients and can be an alternative treatment option.

View Full Paper
Cross-Sectional Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Herbal Medicine Treatment on Sperm DNA Fragmentation Reduction in Male Infertility: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Cho HY, Lee SM, Nguyen VT, et al.

Reproductive BioMedicine Online (2023)

200 subjects Analysis Subjects
31% DFI Reduction Rate
p<0.01 Statistical Significance

Longer herbal medicine treatment duration showed significant correlation with reduction in sperm DNA fragmentation index.

View Source 2023
Cross-Sectional Men's Health / Urology

Effect of Herbal Medicine Treatment on Sperm DNA Fragmentation Reduction in Male Infertility: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Cho HY, Lee SM, Nguyen VT, et al. Reproductive BioMedicine Online (2023)
200 subjects Analysis Subjects
31% DFI Reduction Rate
p<0.01 Statistical Significance

Summary

Medical records of 200 male infertility patients who received herbal medicine treatment were cross-sectionally analyzed to evaluate changes in sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI). DFI was significantly lower in the group treated for more than 3 months.

Key Conclusion

Longer herbal medicine treatment duration showed significant correlation with reduction in sperm DNA fragmentation index.

View Full Paper